Ed in the FTIR spectra of drug complexed DNA in the presence of Mg2+ at 30 mM concentration and 
the details are discussed below. The uas/us PO22 band of free DNA at 1238.9 and 1099 cm21 buy Licochalcone A showed variation due to Mg2+ interaction. In order 370-86-5 DNA-Mg2+ complex, the band at 1238.9 cm21 exhibited shifting and splitting into higher frequency at 1279 and 1244 cm21, whereas in Mg2+DNA-theophylline and Mg2+-DNA-caffeine complexes the band showed shifting and splitting into 18325633 three 
components at 1278, 1241.4, 1200 cm21 and 1279, 1240, 1205 cm21 respectively. For Mg2+-DNA-theobromine complexes the band showed splitting at 1275 and 1246.3 cm21. Also changes in the us PO22 band of the 12926553 free DNA at 1099 were noticed in DNA-Mg2+ (1115 cm21), Mg2+-DNA-theophylline (1105 cm21), Mg2+-DNA-theobromine (1100 cm21) and Mg2+-DNA-caffeine (1120 cm21) complexes (Table 2) (Fig. 6). The PO22 band was observed at higher frequency in DNA-Mg2+ complexes, indicating strong metal coordination to DNA phosphates. The shifting observed in the PO22 band of DNA-Mg2+ complexes was little high when compared to the free DNA. This is because of the fact that the complexation of Mg2+ was obtained in solid state avoiding H2O completely. This shifting may not be observed in solution spectra, where the Mg2+ coordination always be mediated through water molecules leading to the reduced impact on DNA phosphates, whereas in solid state, coordination of metal leads to higher impact and hence the discrepancy in PO22 band shifting. It was observed that the band at 1694.4 cm21 (uC = O) for free DNA exhibited shifting at 1715 cm21 in DNA-Mg2+ complexes. The shifting in the vibrational stretching frequency of C = O in DNA-Mg2+ complexes is mainly attributed to the metal coordination with N7 guanine, N3 cytosine, thymine O2 and adenine N7. A similar kind of observation substantiates the above interaction [41,42]. Interestingly, in the presence of Mg2+, the C = O vibrational frequency of both drug and DNA disappeared and shifted to higher frequency at 1700, 1701, 1700.5 cm21 in Mg2+-DNA-theophylline, Mg2+-DNA-theobromine and Mg2+DNA-caffeine complexes correspondingly (Table 2) (Fig. 6), indicating the enhanced binding of these drugs in the presence of Mg2+. The broadening of NH peak as observed as function of intramolecular H-bonding in free DNA (3600?900 cm21) (Fig. 4) was reduced in DNA-Mg2+ complexes (3550?000 cm21) (Fig. 6) (Table 2). The intramolecular H-bonding reduction by Mg2+ can be attributed to its coordination with DNA phosphates and also toN7 adenine/guanine, thymine O2 and N3 cytosine. The coordination effected by Mg2+ could be seen by comparing the vibrational stretching frequencies of C = O and PO22 bands in DNA-Mg2+ complexes. Intriguingly, the broadening effect was restored or reverted back to certain extant in Mg2+-DNAtheophylline (3600?950 cm21), Mg2+-DNA-theobromine (3550?2900 cm21) and Mg2+-DNA-caffeine (3500?100 cm21) complexes (Fig. 6) (Table 2), signifying that the reduced intramolecular Hbonding by Mg2+ favors the enhanced binding of methylxanthines with DNA through H-bonding interaction. In addition to the NH band, support for the enhanced binding of methylxanthines with DNA also comes from a) the changes in C = O vibrational frequency observed at 1715 cm21 of DNA-Mg2+ complexes b) shift in the bands of DNA bases (described below). The enhanced binding of methylxanthines with DNA in the vicinity of Mg2+ gains support due to shift in the bands of DNA bases or DNA in-plane vibrat.Ed in the FTIR spectra of drug complexed DNA in the presence of Mg2+ at 30 mM concentration and the details are discussed below. The uas/us PO22 band of free DNA at 1238.9 and 1099 cm21 showed variation due to Mg2+ interaction. In DNA-Mg2+ complex, the band at 1238.9 cm21 exhibited shifting and splitting into higher frequency at 1279 and 1244 cm21, whereas in Mg2+DNA-theophylline and Mg2+-DNA-caffeine complexes the band showed shifting and splitting into 18325633 three components at 1278, 1241.4, 1200 cm21 and 1279, 1240, 1205 cm21 respectively. For Mg2+-DNA-theobromine complexes the band showed splitting at 1275 and 1246.3 cm21. Also changes in the us PO22 band of the 12926553 free DNA at 1099 were noticed in DNA-Mg2+ (1115 cm21), Mg2+-DNA-theophylline (1105 cm21), Mg2+-DNA-theobromine (1100 cm21) and Mg2+-DNA-caffeine (1120 cm21) complexes (Table 2) (Fig. 6). The PO22 band was observed at higher frequency in DNA-Mg2+ complexes, indicating strong metal coordination to DNA phosphates. The shifting observed in the PO22 band of DNA-Mg2+ complexes was little high when compared to the free DNA. This is because of the fact that the complexation of Mg2+ was obtained in solid state avoiding H2O completely. This shifting may not be observed in solution spectra, where the Mg2+ coordination always be mediated through water molecules leading to the reduced impact on DNA phosphates, whereas in solid state, coordination of metal leads to higher impact and hence the discrepancy in PO22 band shifting. It was observed that the band at 1694.4 cm21 (uC = O) for free DNA exhibited shifting at 1715 cm21 in DNA-Mg2+ complexes. The shifting in the vibrational stretching frequency of C = O in DNA-Mg2+ complexes is mainly attributed to the metal coordination with N7 guanine, N3 cytosine, thymine O2 and adenine N7. A similar kind of observation substantiates the above interaction [41,42]. Interestingly, in the presence of Mg2+, the C = O vibrational frequency of both drug and DNA disappeared and shifted to higher frequency at 1700, 1701, 1700.5 cm21 in Mg2+-DNA-theophylline, Mg2+-DNA-theobromine and Mg2+DNA-caffeine complexes correspondingly (Table 2) (Fig. 6), indicating the enhanced binding of these drugs in the presence of Mg2+. The broadening of NH peak as observed as function of intramolecular H-bonding in free DNA (3600?900 cm21) (Fig. 4) was reduced in DNA-Mg2+ complexes (3550?000 cm21) (Fig. 6) (Table 2). The intramolecular H-bonding reduction by Mg2+ can be attributed to its coordination with DNA phosphates and also toN7 adenine/guanine, thymine O2 and N3 cytosine. The coordination effected by Mg2+ could be seen by comparing the vibrational stretching frequencies of C = O and PO22 bands in DNA-Mg2+ complexes. Intriguingly, the broadening effect was restored or reverted back to certain extant in Mg2+-DNAtheophylline (3600?950 cm21), Mg2+-DNA-theobromine (3550?2900 cm21) and Mg2+-DNA-caffeine (3500?100 cm21) complexes (Fig. 6) (Table 2), signifying that the reduced intramolecular Hbonding by Mg2+ favors the enhanced binding of methylxanthines with DNA through H-bonding interaction. In addition to the NH band, support for the enhanced binding of methylxanthines with DNA also comes from a) the changes in C = O vibrational frequency observed at 1715 cm21 of DNA-Mg2+ complexes b) shift in the bands of DNA bases (described below). The enhanced binding of methylxanthines with DNA in the vicinity of Mg2+ gains support due to shift in the bands of DNA bases or DNA in-plane vibrat.