Making” would be coded “past and present.” Generalized statements that lacked
Making” will be coded “past and present.” Generalized statements that lacked a reference to time or have been timeless, by way of example, “If my family is happy, it makes me feel pleased,” had been coded “no time.” We hypothesized that the probed responses would have a present time orientation, in accord with Bradburn’ s assumptions. Variables five and six: Constructive and unfavorable affectSince responses towards the ABS products should be depending on the emotional experiences or feelings from the respondent, we hypothesized that such feelings would be expressed in the openended response. Presence of either a optimistic or maybe a damaging affect term in the probed response was used as an operationalization of respondents’ feelings. Examples of positive affect terms incorporated: enthusiastic, interested, excited, inspired, alert, active, and proud. Examples of adverse influence terms integrated: afraid, upset, distressed, nervous, ashamed, guilty, irritable, hostile, and depressed (Watson and Pennebaker, 989). The statement “I’m just happy to become alive” contains the positive affect term, “happy.” However, the statement “I won 1 million dollars in the lottery” consists of no impact terms and would be coded “no term present” for both good and negative affect. Even though a single might be tempted to infer affect within this distinct example, there had been lots of responses that were open to many interpretations in which such references would be risky, e.g “I visited my motherinlaw yesterday.” While coding for the presence of influence terms within the probed response represented a much more conservative way of operationalizing affect, we felt it was a more dependable procedure than basically asking coders to infer affect. Variable 7:Discrete eventtimelimited affectAs was discussed above, the ABS was not intended to tap longterm trends or ongoing dispositions. The variable “discrete event” offered an added technique to test this. Responses coded “yes” for this variable contained references to feelings or feelings that have been limited in time, that represented an “event” of have an effect on as an alternative to a basic attitude or tendency, e.g “I had a wonderful time in the celebration yesterday.” A statement referring to a longstanding situation or disposition, e.g “I am a pleased individual,” will be coded “no” for this variable. The time of occurrence of your feeling was irrelevant in coding this variable, producing it distinct from the time orientation variable described above. Variable 8: AccomplishmentThe variable “accomplishment” referred to an achievement, one thing that resulted from the respondent’s work or skill, e.g “I got myJ Gerontol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 204 October 30.Perkinson et al.Pagegrades from school and I got all A’s ….” This variable permitted us to explore the extent to which individuals’ responses to ABS items had been according to individual achievement.NIHPA Author Manuscript NIHPA Author Manuscript NIHPA Author ManuscriptVariable 9: Self as focusThis variable referred to some thing that the respondent had performed herself, e.g “I planned a trip to Greece,” rather than a vicarious reaction to a further person’s actions, e.g “My son got in to the college that he wanted.” This variable allowed us to investigate regardless of whether respondents’ wellbeing was depending on others’ THS-044 achievements or circumstances also as on their very own. Variable 0: Trait attributionThis variable referred to any mention of a character trait, selflabeling, or description of self, e.g “I’m the PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19584240 kind of individual who is never depressed.” Considering that Bradburn explicitly stated.