Agement, and it’s much more KL1333 supplier widespread in building nations. This can be as a result of the migration of rural male laborers for off-farm function. Feminization has affected rural households’ choices, and they’re inclined to adopt labor-saving technologies (LSTs) and much less inclined to adopt labor-intense technologies in forest production. As a consequence of the new technology adopted, new seedlings technologies increases the non-timber forest solutions (NTFP) outputs due mainly towards the larger top quality of seeds, and that it requires significantly less labor input than the other two labor-saving technologies. Government supportive policies can improve households’ adoption of new technologies; the subsidies are for machinery and seedling purchases and continued investment in forest production.Non-timberChina [56]Non-timber productsForests 2021, 12,16 ofArticleSynanthropic Process Evaluation (with Variables Affecting Propensity to Parasitism) and Host Range inside the Genus Ganoderma in Brofaromine manufacturer Central EuropeKateina N lavov1, , Ter ia Beck 2 , J G er 1,3 , Petr Pyszko 1 rand Svetlana G erovDepartment of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho ten, 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic; [email protected] (J.G.); [email protected] (P.P.) Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of All-natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovsk o 40, 97401 BanskBystrica, Slovakia; [email protected] (T.B.); [email protected] (S.G.) Division of Biology and Basic Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia Correspondence: naplavova.katerina@gmailCitation: N lavov K.; Beck, T.; G er, J.; Pyszko, P.; G erov S. Synanthropic Course of action Evaluation (with Elements Affecting Propensity to Parasitism) and Host Variety within the Genus Ganoderma in Central Europe. Forests 2021, 12, 1437. 10.3390/fAbstract: Ganoderma P. Karst. is usually a genus of wood decaying fungi with complicated taxonomy as a result of morphological variability of their basidiomata. Despite the fact that a wide range of host plants is assumed for the genus as a complete, there is a need to have for revision in the host specificity of individual species. Based on revision of mycological collections across the Czech Republic we analyzed the ecological trends of six European species, which includes host preferences and propensity to parasitism. Individual Ganoderma species were sampled differentially along vegetation categories, with G. adspersum (Schulzer) Donk prevailing in habitats with high anthropogenic factors and G. applanatum (Pers.) Pat. in organic vegetation with restricted anthropogenic influence, differing also in typical altitude of sampling. The amount of host species of individual Ganoderma spp. did not attain an asymptote, suggesting an open host plasticity and good potential for obtaining new host associations in future. Quite distinct host compositions have been located for person Ganoderma species, in the genus level, with G. applanatum being the least host certain. Individual Ganoderma species differ also in their tendency to parasitic life strategy. The proportion of parasites increases with decreasing vegetation category and it can be hence higher in urban than organic atmosphere, especially on hardwood trees. Keywords: fungal pathogens; host specificity; forest trees; vegetation categories; wood-decayAcademic Editors: Teresa Lino-Neto, Paula Baptista and Cate Macinnis-Ng Received: 13 September 2021 Accepted: 19 October 2021 Published: 21 October1. Introduction The genus Ganoderma P.